Life in a Post-Constitutional World

Boston on Lockdown


As I watched the unfolding of events in Boston this past week, I have several thoughts on my mind. Two have been pre-eminent:

  1. I feel deeply for those who have suffered losses of life, and limb, which means those directly touched by the bombs’ effects. 
  2. I fear deeply for those who have suffered a loss of liberty, which is all the rest of us.

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Beyond This Point

Beyond This Point


One reason I haven’t been blogging as much lately is I’m too angry. I’d be calling for a bloodbath: shoot all governmental authorities on sight, I’d be saying. To avoid doing that, I’ve just stopped writing much of anything.

Besides, these days Scott is saying it better than I could and without suggesting war.

His solution? Give up. Be honest. The Constitution is dead. Put up signs:

Beyond This Point 

“All persons found within the borders of the United States are subject to search and seizure.”1

While that certainly would usher in a new era of governmental honesty, I find it unsatisfying — to say the least. What we some how must do is to find a way not just to recognize that it is happening and resign ourselves to the inevitable failures those of us who defend the victims of governmental overreaching experience on a daily basis, but to find a way to convince enough people who can still vote that it should not be happening, that it must be dealt with, and that if we don’t stop it, it will eventually consume the rights of us all.

Whew. That was a sentence!

There is an old quote, sometimes thought of as a poem, that has been so-much-circulated in so many different forms that it has pretty much lost its punch. But I beg you to bear with me here — don’t skim over it, saying, “oh, that; yeah, I’ve seen that like a million times.” I know you have. This time, I want you to read it. I want you to go through it slowly, think about the words, and read it. If you’re not willing to do that, you might want to just stop reading right here and skip this entire blog entry, because if you can’t focus for a minute here, you probably can’t focus on the point I’m trying to make, anyway.

When the Nazis came for the communists,
I remained silent;
I was not a communist.

When they locked up the social democrats,
I remained silent;
I was not a social democrat.

When they came for the trade unionists,
I did not speak out;
I was not a trade unionist.

When they came for the Jews,
I remained silent;
I wasn’t a Jew.

When they came for me,
there was no one left to speak out.

Don’t get lost in Godwin’s law on this one. First off, it’s a piece of shit “law”: if the police are really acting like Nazis, there’s no reason not to say that. To argue that we should never compare what’s happening in America today to what happened in Germany in the period leading up to the Nazi disaster is to risk ignoring the warning signs should it ever occur again. And don’t think it can’t happen here. As I’ve noted more than once previously (yes, I’m going to quote myself), pre-Nazi Germany wasn’t all that different from the United States today:

As alluded to above, even Nazi Germany didn’t spring fully-armored from the brow of Zeus. There really was a time in Germany, before the reign of the Nazis, in which there were constitutionally-protected freedoms. As Ingo Müller has pointed out, the German legal system was brought down not overnight, but over a period of time, by “the doctrine of ‘national emergency.’”2

But, secondly, I’m not even trying to argue here that the police are Nazis.

Not yet, anyway.

I want to make what I hope is a simpler and — again, “I hope!” — even less controversial point.

And that is that the abolition of the United States Constitution is not something which necessarily occurs overnight. Like the sand in an hourglass, it dissipates a few grains — or even a grain — at a time, until eventually, it is gone. As Justice Douglas put it:

These civil rights — whether they concern speech, searches and seizures, self-incrimination, criminal prosecutions, bail, or cruel and unusual punishments extend, of course, to everyone, but in cold reality touch mostly the lower castes in our society. I refer, of course, to the blacks, the Chicanos, the one-mule farmers, the agricultural workers, the offbeat students, the victims of the ghetto. Are we giving the States the power to experiment in diluting their civil rights? It has long been thought that the “thou shalt nots” in the Constitution and Bill of Rights protect everyone against governmental intrusion or overreaching. The idea has been obnoxious that there are some who can be relegated to second-class citizenship. But if we construe the Bill of Rights and the Fourteenth Amendment to permit States to “experiment” with the basic rights of people, we open a veritable Pandora’s box. For hate and prejudice are versatile forces that can degrade the constitutional scheme.3

So, for now, we go after “the undesirables,” the lower caste of our “casteless society.” As long as the police stick to that approach, they — that is, the police — are safe. They have time to build their power base, because no one with real power will oppose them.

But, as with the Niemöller quote, or poem, above, it doesn’t necessarily end there. Once our government — particularly law enforcement — crosses that line, it becomes comfortable. Entrenched. It may even sincerely, albeit rarely, apply its newfound power to ignore constitutional limitations against the likes of you, rich man, white boy, judge, senator, out of some perverse effort to show that it is not limited to targeting “the blacks, the Chicanos, the one-mule farmers, the agricultural workers, the offbeat students, the victims of the ghetto.”

It may even believe that.

But it won’t matter. Whatever the reason, the line is crossed. A new culture flowers. American citizens are deflowered. “[L]egal norms [are] forced to yield to political opportunism.”4 Before you know it, everyone — particularly the courts — have given the police a free hand.5

When that day comes, it will be too late. Law enforcement will have become too entrenched. They will have too many drones, tanks, automatic weapons.

And the people who, if the rest of us supported the concept of Law, might have stood against them – ”the blacks, the Chicanos, the one-mule farmers, the agricultural workers, the offbeat students, the victims of the ghetto” — they’ll have long ago been subdued and locked away, so that when law enforcement comes after you, there will be no one left to speak out.


Endnotes:
  1. Let me state right here that I don’t think Scott really believes that is the thing to do. []
  2. Ingo Müller, Hitler’s Justice: The Courts of the Third Reich, p. 24 (1991). []
  3. Johnson v. Louisiana, 406 U.S. 356, 387; 92 S. Ct. 1620; 32 L. Ed. 2d 152 (1972). []
  4. Müller, supra, at 293. []
  5. Id. at 49. []

Wars on Desires

Tearing up the Constitution


It is no secret to anyone who has regularly read my blog that I appear to have a love-hate relationship with blogging. Truth is, though, it’s not blogging with which I have a love-hate relationship. It is futility. Trying to convince people who are either too ignorant or apathetic to be amenable to being convinced. Fighting the unwinnable war.

There is an irony here. The unwinnable war I fight is largely brought about by reactions against other unwinnable wars.

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When the Middle is Gone

Lender owned


There once was a country known as the United States of America. It was built upon a solid foundation of freedom delineated by a set of rules collectively known as “The Constitution of the United States of America.” It was called this because to “constitute” something is to form it, or make it up — in essence, to create it. Thus, the Constitution of the United States created the United States. Without that document, which describes exactly what the United States is and how it works, there would be no United States of America.

And that’s why, today, there is no United States of America.

In its place is a government stolen from the People. Without legal justification, a growing number of politicians have stolen our nation from us. They have put in its place something which our Founders would have easily recognized as a tyrannical form of government.

And it’s time we got rid of it.

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F*ck Freedom of Speech

Zip it!


This July 4, as we continue to celebrate the birth of our Nation long after the death of the document that created it — and as I sit down to write a few possibly patently offensive statements about that — I find it particularly appropriate that Tennessee has decided to go after one of the two remaining Amendments in the Bill of Rights that the United States Supreme Court has not yet seen fit to officially obliterate.

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California Supremes Okay Fishing Expeditions

Fishing Allowed


The California Supreme Court — in a move that would make King George III of England proud — decided Monday that if a government official wants to search your car, but does not have reasonable grounds to believe that you have violated any law, the search is legal.

I’d like the California Supreme Court to tell me why our reaction to this shouldn’t be exactly the same as the reaction of the colonialists to King George III’s Navigation Acts and Writs of Assistance?

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Punishing Indocumentados


Anyone who looks will notice that my “blog roll,” containing links to the blogs of other attorneys (and some non-attorneys) shows a dearth of prosecutor blogs.  It’s not exactly that I’m not a fan of prosecutors, although I won’t deny there’s some prejudice involved.  My own experiences with — and stories I hear from local attorneys concerning — prosecutors causes a knee jerk reaction in me that automatically makes me suspect them.

But I’m not a fan of knee jerk reactions: I work through it.  There are prosecutors  — admittedly few in number — with whom I’ve had direct contact whom I’ve found to be quite honorable and whom I’d love to count among my short list of close friends, if the opportunity to do so ever arose.

One I have never had direct contact with is prosecutor Mark Pryor of D.A. Confidential. Yet, like criminal defense attorney Jamison Koehler, I am (mostly!) reassured by what I read on Mark’s blog.

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The First Amendment: It’s Not Just the Law



Shut up!  I don’t like what you’re saying!

Increasingly, this is the approach Americans — Americans! — are taking to deal with speech they don’t like.  Whether this involves the hateful speech of would-be dictators, the words of electronic schoolyard bullies, or just folks with whom we disagree on government policy, the New American Way is to stop them from talking.  Extra points if we can protect our own speech while squelching theirs. 

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The Mosh Pit of Non-Adversarial Convictions


Nearly fifty years ago, the United States Supreme Court held that all people — even poor people — are entitled to be defended by competent counsel.  Anyone who watches television knows that “if you cannot afford an attorney, one will be appointed to represent you.”

What they don’t tell you on television is that, increasingly, the attorney appointed to represent you will also be representing possibly as many as 200 other people at the same time.

Meanwhile, Fresno County continues to decrease the number of Public Defenders and necessarily therefore increases the caseload of those poor souls remaining.

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The More Things Change: Why the U.S. Constitution Should Not Survive the Internet


Adrianos Facchetti, a California “Internet Defamation Attorney,” writing the California Defamation Law Blog asks, among other things, if governments should regulate the Internet to control defamatory speech — however that might be accomplished.

I could only think of one response….

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