Evergreen Update

Medical Marijuana

In a previous post, “Dispensing (With) Law: Strict Constructionism & Medical Marijuana,” I predicted that the California Supreme Court would take the case of City of Lake Forest v. Evergreen Holistic for review, which would make the case not citable.

I mentioned that for medical marijuana defense attorneys, there was both good and bad in Evergreen.

Well, my copy of Friday’s edition of the Daily Appellate Report just arrived.

Evergreen was taken up for review. It is no longer citable.

That’s the first time I’ve ever predicted that the California Supreme Court would take a case for review. I don’t know if I should feel good that I was right, or not. I guess we’ll have to wait to see what the end-result is to decide.

Clio and the Clouds

Clouds

I’m writing this as I wait for the California Attorneys for Criminal Justice Legal Technology Seminar in South San Francisco to start. (So, if you’re here, wave to me.)

Anyone who knows me knows that I have a love-hate — but mostly love — relationship with technology. As I sit here, I’m working on my MacBook Air, having set aside my iPad 2. I don’t need to connect using the AT&T Mi-Fi hub I always carry with me, because the technology seminar facilities are providing my Internet connection today. My wi-fi/3G Apple-endowed cellphone is on vibrate, so as not to disturb.

I won’t rehash my tech background: I’ve done that before.

But there’s one area of tech I find overwhelmingly disturbing.

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Beyond This Point

Beyond This Point

One reason I haven’t been blogging as much lately is I’m too angry. I’d be calling for a bloodbath: shoot all governmental authorities on sight, I’d be saying. To avoid doing that, I’ve just stopped writing much of anything.

Besides, these days Scott is saying it better than I could and without suggesting war.

His solution? Give up. Be honest. The Constitution is dead. Put up signs:

Beyond This Point 

“All persons found within the borders of the United States are subject to search and seizure.”1

While that certainly would usher in a new era of governmental honesty, I find it unsatisfying — to say the least. What we some how must do is to find a way not just to recognize that it is happening and resign ourselves to the inevitable failures those of us who defend the victims of governmental overreaching experience on a daily basis, but to find a way to convince enough people who can still vote that it should not be happening, that it must be dealt with, and that if we don’t stop it, it will eventually consume the rights of us all.

Whew. That was a sentence!

There is an old quote, sometimes thought of as a poem, that has been so-much-circulated in so many different forms that it has pretty much lost its punch. But I beg you to bear with me here — don’t skim over it, saying, “oh, that; yeah, I’ve seen that like a million times.” I know you have. This time, I want you to read it. I want you to go through it slowly, think about the words, and read it. If you’re not willing to do that, you might want to just stop reading right here and skip this entire blog entry, because if you can’t focus for a minute here, you probably can’t focus on the point I’m trying to make, anyway.

When the Nazis came for the communists,
I remained silent;
I was not a communist.

When they locked up the social democrats,
I remained silent;
I was not a social democrat.

When they came for the trade unionists,
I did not speak out;
I was not a trade unionist.

When they came for the Jews,
I remained silent;
I wasn’t a Jew.

When they came for me,
there was no one left to speak out.

Don’t get lost in Godwin’s law on this one. First off, it’s a piece of shit “law”: if the police are really acting like Nazis, there’s no reason not to say that. To argue that we should never compare what’s happening in America today to what happened in Germany in the period leading up to the Nazi disaster is to risk ignoring the warning signs should it ever occur again. And don’t think it can’t happen here. As I’ve noted more than once previously (yes, I’m going to quote myself), pre-Nazi Germany wasn’t all that different from the United States today:

As alluded to above, even Nazi Germany didn’t spring fully-armored from the brow of Zeus. There really was a time in Germany, before the reign of the Nazis, in which there were constitutionally-protected freedoms. As Ingo Müller has pointed out, the German legal system was brought down not overnight, but over a period of time, by “the doctrine of ‘national emergency.’”2

But, secondly, I’m not even trying to argue here that the police are Nazis.

Not yet, anyway.

I want to make what I hope is a simpler and — again, “I hope!” — even less controversial point.

And that is that the abolition of the United States Constitution is not something which necessarily occurs overnight. Like the sand in an hourglass, it dissipates a few grains — or even a grain — at a time, until eventually, it is gone. As Justice Douglas put it:

These civil rights — whether they concern speech, searches and seizures, self-incrimination, criminal prosecutions, bail, or cruel and unusual punishments extend, of course, to everyone, but in cold reality touch mostly the lower castes in our society. I refer, of course, to the blacks, the Chicanos, the one-mule farmers, the agricultural workers, the offbeat students, the victims of the ghetto. Are we giving the States the power to experiment in diluting their civil rights? It has long been thought that the “thou shalt nots” in the Constitution and Bill of Rights protect everyone against governmental intrusion or overreaching. The idea has been obnoxious that there are some who can be relegated to second-class citizenship. But if we construe the Bill of Rights and the Fourteenth Amendment to permit States to “experiment” with the basic rights of people, we open a veritable Pandora’s box. For hate and prejudice are versatile forces that can degrade the constitutional scheme.3

So, for now, we go after “the undesirables,” the lower caste of our “casteless society.” As long as the police stick to that approach, they — that is, the police — are safe. They have time to build their power base, because no one with real power will oppose them.

But, as with the Niemöller quote, or poem, above, it doesn’t necessarily end there. Once our government — particularly law enforcement — crosses that line, it becomes comfortable. Entrenched. It may even sincerely, albeit rarely, apply its newfound power to ignore constitutional limitations against the likes of you, rich man, white boy, judge, senator, out of some perverse effort to show that it is not limited to targeting “the blacks, the Chicanos, the one-mule farmers, the agricultural workers, the offbeat students, the victims of the ghetto.”

It may even believe that.

But it won’t matter. Whatever the reason, the line is crossed. A new culture flowers. American citizens are deflowered. “[L]egal norms [are] forced to yield to political opportunism.”4 Before you know it, everyone — particularly the courts — have given the police a free hand.5

When that day comes, it will be too late. Law enforcement will have become too entrenched. They will have too many drones, tanks, automatic weapons.

And the people who, if the rest of us supported the concept of Law, might have stood against them – ”the blacks, the Chicanos, the one-mule farmers, the agricultural workers, the offbeat students, the victims of the ghetto” — they’ll have long ago been subdued and locked away, so that when law enforcement comes after you, there will be no one left to speak out.

Endnotes:
  1. Let me state right here that I don’t think Scott really believes that is the thing to do. []
  2. Ingo Müller, Hitler’s Justice: The Courts of the Third Reich, p. 24 (1991). []
  3. Johnson v. Louisiana, 406 U.S. 356, 387; 92 S. Ct. 1620; 32 L. Ed. 2d 152 (1972). []
  4. Müller, supra, at 293. []
  5. Id. at 49. []

Who Says Crime Doesn’t Pay?

Gavel Payment

Our legal system is corrupt. It is rotten to its core. And by “to its core,” I mean “judges,” who have become, at best, nothing more than rubber stamps on acts of the government; at worst, they go a step further and become the primary governmental tools for oppression.

They are not alone in constituting the corrupt core, of course. It is a witches’ brew comprised of many elements.

Police officers prey upon citizens. They conduct home invasion robberies under color of law with impunity. Probation officers don’t concern themselves with whether their techniques for dealing with those who are essentially their prisoners actually change lives; they simply keep increasing the pressure on those under their thumbs.

Prosecutors? Like judges, they have essentially abdicated their part in the American system of jurisprudence established by those who came before them. No longer do they seek justice; only convictions. The mantra of the underlings is “I was only following orders.” Who knew that Americans would set a standard for conformity to following orders that would shame even Germany? And if, somehow, strong evidence comes to light down the road that an innocent person has been convicted, these same prosecutors will fight like the hell that spawned them to preserve the conviction, rather than allow that something may have gone awry.

Then there are the criminal defense attorneys who, believing the lostness of the cause justifies their laziness, forget to fight for their clients.

It is…disheartening…to say the least. Our elected officials have also turned a blind eye to the problems, refusing to pass bills that would require accountability from those working in the legal profession.

Only informed voters are going to be able to fix things.

Unfortunately, once you become informed, you’re not allowed to vote.1

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Endnotes:
  1. Citizens convicted of felonies are, in a sense, no longer citizens: they are stripped of the right to vote. []

A Reasonable Balance

Butt check

These days, there is almost nothing the government can do — except try to provide for its human citizens — with which the United States Supreme Court will find fault. Want to break into the wrong house to serve a warrant and terrorize the wrong family without consequence? You cool, man. Want to break into a house on a bad tip and kill an innocent Marine just back from fighting in Iraq? No apology necessary. Want to lock juveniles up for life for something someone else did? Go for it. Want to give police the right to arrest someone because of the department’s sloppy record-keeping and then force that person to bare his asshole to any officer who wants to see it, until the error is discovered and the individual’s asshole is released from prison?

That’s what we call “reasonable.”

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Suffering

Pink Ribbon

Two of my closest friends are suffering right now.

I’m sorry for not blogging.

Carole is my first Office Manager.

Pink Ribbon

Such a Deal!

Agreement

One of the more difficult things to deal with as a criminal defense attorney is feeling responsible for someone’s life, liberty, and, of course, happiness.

There are all kinds of reasons why it isn’t true that a criminal defense attorney is responsible for these things, but the feeling of responsibility is often there anyway (at least for me).

Recognizing that the attorney is not responsible for it is not to say that the client is responsible for it. More innocent people than you might imagine are arrested and charged with crimes.1 Some are not, of course, innocent. Let’s face it, the police don’t get it wrong every time or, as I like to say, “even a blind squirrel gets a nut once in awhile.”

Complicating this whole mess is the combination of a system that tries hard to stop people from exercising their constitutional rights, and the “process” of plea bargaining upon which it depends.

Yesterday, the plea bargaining process became just a little more complicated.

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Endnotes:
  1. It is the existence of plea bargaining has raised this from “some” to “more than you might imagine.” This is perhaps fodder for another post. I think the fact that plea bargaining exists, combined with the fact that potential sentences are so high, means the police arrest more innocent people. Because they can rest assured that even innocent people will plead guilty if it means “only” losing, say, three years of their lives, rather than five, ten, twenty, or more, and for other reasons that, as I said, are fodder for another post, the police get away with shoddy investigations and snap judgments. []

Marc Randazza, the First Amendment’s Finest Friend

Marc Randazza, Legal Gladiator

You can’t be an attorney who spends much time on the Internet and not know about Marc Randazza. Nor is it likely, even if you don’t get on the Internet much, that you could be a lawyer concerned about the First Amendment, copyrights, defamation, or any number of other things related to the legal ramifications of speech, intellectual property, or entertainment law and not know about Marc.

Regardless, Randazza’s got it covered.  [Read more...]

Plea Bargaining, Informed Consent, and Innocent Sheeple

Like Sheeple

Plea bargaining should be outlawed.

There. I said it. Now you know where I stand.

At the same time, I am a criminal defense attorney who represents people who are often unfairly targeted and unfairly charged in a system that is fundamentally unfair.

Unfair, wrong — hell, let’s call it what it is: EVIL.

But you like it that way.

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Dispensing (With) Law: Strict Constructionism & Medical Marijuana

Medical Marijuana

[UPDATE May 21, 2012. In my original article (below), I predicted that the California Supreme Court would take Evergreen Holistic for review. Friday's Daily Appellate Report announced that they did so. This means Evergreen Holistic is no longer citable.]

Recently, I wrote about what happens to laws when law enforcement doesn’t like certain laws: they simply pretend the laws they don’t like don’t exist. Attorneys who have been around longer and know more than me, like Scott Greenfield, or Brian Tannebaum, or Mark Bennett, will point out that this is nothing new. Those with the power to do what they wish have always done what they wished. There is truth to the saying that there is nothing new under the sun.

With regards to medical marijuana dispensaries, there may finally be a little pushback from the appellate courts, even if they don’t make much more sense interpreting the law than the trial courts.  [Read more...]